Halloween Safety Tips
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BEFORE HALLOWEEN:
- Plan costumes that are bright and reflective. Make sure that shoes fit
well and that costumes are short enough to prevent tripping, entanglement or
contact with flame.
- Consider adding reflective tape or striping to costumes and Trick-or-Treat
bags for greater visibility.
- Secure emergency identification (name, address, phone number) discreetly
within Halloween attire or on a bracelet.
- Because masks can limit or block eyesight, consider non-toxic makeup and
decorative hats as safer alternatives.
- When shopping for costumes, wigs and accessories look for and purchase
only those with a label clearly indicating they are flame resistant.
- Think twice before using simulated knives, guns or swords. If such props
must be used, be certain they do not appear authentic and are soft and
flexible to prevent injury.
- Obtain flashlights with fresh batteries for all children and their
escorts.
- Plan ahead to use only battery powered lanterns or chemical light sticks
in place of candles in decorations and costumes.
- This is also a great time to buy fresh batteries for your home Smoke
Alarms.
- Teach children to how call 9-1-1 (or their local emergency number) if they
have an emergency or become lost. Remind them that 9-1-1 can be dialed free at
any payphone.
- Review with your children the principle of "Stop-Drop-Roll", should their
clothes catch on fire.
- Openly discuss appropriate and inappropriate behavior at Halloween time.
- Consider purchasing individually packaged healthy food alternatives (or
safe non-food treats) for those who visit your home.
- Take extra effort to eliminate tripping hazards on your porch and walkway.
Check around your property for low tree limbs, support wires or garden hoses
that may prove hazardous to young children rushing from house to house.
- Learn or review CPR skills to aid someone who is choking or having a heart
attack. Go to
http://www.lafd.org/cpr.htm for
more information.
- Consider safe party guidelines (http://www.maddorangecounty.org/partytips.htm)
when hosting an Adult or Office Party.
FUN ALTERNATIVES:
- Ask around your community and check your local newspaper for information
on special events.
- Community Centers, Shopping Malls and Houses of Worship often have
organized festivities.
- Share the fun by arranging a visit to a Retirement Home or Senior Center.
- Create an alliance with College Fraternities, Sororities or Service Clubs
for children's face painting or a carnival.
BEFORE NIGHTFALL ON HALLOWEEN:
- A good meal prior to parties and trick-or-treating will discourage
youngsters from filling up on Halloween treats.
- Consider fire safety when decorating. Do not overload electrical outlets
with holiday lighting or special effects.
- Always keep Jack O' Lanterns and hot electric lamps away from drapes,
decorations, flammable materials or areas where children will be standing or
walking.
- Plan and review with your children the route and behavior which is
acceptable to you. Agree on a specific time when revelers must return home.
- Along with flashlights for all, older children and escorts should wear a
wristwatch and carry coins for non-emergency phone calls.
- Confine, segregate or otherwise prepare household pets for an evening of
frightful sights and sounds. Be sure that all dogs and cats are wearing
collars and proper identification tags. Consult your veterinarian for further
advice (http://www.avma.org/care4pets/pawspets/halloween.htm).
- Remind all household drivers to remain cautious and drive slowly
throughout the community.
- Adult partygoers should establish a designated driver.
WHEN TRICK-OR-TREATING:
- A Parent or responsible Adult should always accompany young
children on their neighborhood rounds.
- Remind Trick-or-Treaters:
By using
a flashlight, they can see and be seen by others.
Stay in
a group and communicate where they will be going.
Only go
to homes with a porch light on.
Remain
on well-lit streets and always use the sidewalk.
If no sidewalk is available, walk at the
farthest edge of the roadway
facing traffic.
Never
cut across yards or use alleys.
Never
enter a stranger's home or car for a treat.
Obey all
traffic and pedestrian regulations.
Always
walk. Never run across a street.
Only
cross the street as a group in established crosswalks (as recognized by
local
custom).
Remove
any mask or item that will limit eyesight before crossing a street, driveway or
alley.
Don't
assume the right of way. Motorists may have trouble seeing Trick-or-Treaters. Just because one car stops, doesn't mean others will!
Never
consume unwrapped food items or open beverages that may be
offered.
No
treats are to be eaten until they are thoroughly checked by an Adult at
home.
Law
Enforcement authorities should be notified immediately of any
suspicious or unlawful activity.
AFTER TRICK-OR-TREATING:
- Wait until children are home to sort and check treats. Though tampering is
rare, a responsible Adult should closely examine all treats and throw away any
spoiled, unwrapped or suspicious items.
- Try to apportion treats for the days following Halloween.
- Although sharing is encouraged, make sure items that can cause choking
(such as hard candies), are given only to those of an appropriate age.
We hope these tips will help you and your
families have a safe and happy Halloween. You are welcome to print this
information for future reference. If reproduced for distribution, kindly credit
the Los Angeles Fire Department (http://www.lafd.org/index.htm).
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